The Principles of Justice - 1528 Words

Justice is seen as a concept that is balanced between law and morality. The laws that support social harmony are considered just. Rawls states that justice is the first virtue of social institutions; this means that a good society is one structured according to principles of justice. The significance of principles of justice is to provide a way of assigning rights and duties in the basic institutions of the society and defining the appropriate distribution of the benefits and burdens of the society. According to Rawls, justice is best understood by a grasp of the principles of justice (Rawls, 1971). The principles are expected to represent the moral basis of political government. These principles indicate that humankind needs liberty and†¦show more content†¦Rawls suggests three general principles of justice. The first is the principle of greatest equal liberty. This principle states that each person has an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a si milar liberty for others. This principle determines the basic rights that should be retained like the political liberties to vote, run for office, own property and to have freedom of speech (Rawls, 1971). These liberties have to be protected to guarantee the development and prosperity of the individuals. The second is the principle of fair equality of wealth and opportunity. According to this principle everyone should the same opportunities to make wealth, work or govern in a public office. The only requirement is the knowledge and skills of the individual. While the distribution of wealth and income need not be equal, it must be to everyone’s advantage and at the same time positions of authority must be accessible to all. He considers economic barriers as one of the major sources of social injustice (Barry, 2000). The third principle indicates that the social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit to the least advantaged individuals in the society. This principle indicates that for any effective change that can be considered as an improvement should affect the least privileged individual. In the case of the principles being in conflict they are to be ranked in lexical order meaning that a lessShow MoreRelatedThe Principle Of Distributive Justice965 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, immunization programs, research opportunities, harmful practices, financial assistance, etc. (Munson, 2014). Principle of Utility The principle of utility is essentially the balance between the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. It is defined as acting a manner that produces the greatest benefit and the least harm to an individual (Munson, 2014). This principle is significant in healthcare because it can be applied by healthcare professionals to help weigh the benefits of testRead MorePrinciple of Distributive Justice1331 Words   |  6 PagesPrinciple of Distributive Justice Considered as one type of justice, distributive justice is a central concept in the Catholic tradition and is closely linked to the concepts of human dignity, the common good, and human rights. Considered as an ethical principle, distributive justice refers to what society or a larger group owes its individual members in proportion to: 1) the individual’s needs, contribution and responsibility; 2) the resources available to the society or organization (market considerationsRead MoreThe Principle Of Justice And Of Equity1487 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Estoppel is a principle of justice and of equity. It was defined by Lord Denning MR as the situation where ‘a man, by his words or conduct, has led another to believe in a particular state of affairs, he will not be allowed to go back on it when it would be unjust or inequitable for him to do so’. A promise gives rise to the reasonable expectation that the promise will be kept. As such, promissory estoppel corresponds with the objectively justified belief/ anticipation of fair dealingRead MoreThe Principles Of Distributive Justice2244 Words   |  9 PagesThe principles of distributive justice are deeply rooted in western philosophy. The concept includes the available goods, the process by which goods are distributed, and the resulting allocation of the goods to the members of the society. Since in every society there is limited goods the decision. Distributive justice is thought to be perceived as fairness in how both rewards and costs are distributed among members of the society. The fair allocation of goods should take into account the quantityRead MoreJustice And The Principle Of Desert1404 Words   |  6 Pagesthat a person receive for breaking the law, through justice and the principle of desert. A common form of expressing the ideology of retribution is â€Å"an eye for an eye.† This theory consists of two main parts, the offender deserving punishment and the punishment should ft the crime. I will discuss the claim made by Retrbituivisist’s through focusing on whether Retributivist’s assumptions about moral responsibility are well founded. The principle of desert states that we deserve to be treated as wellRead MoreThe Principle Of Market Justice915 Words   |  4 PagesThe principle of market justice is a system where medical care and benefits are distributed on the basis of people willing and able to pay. Moreover, the principle of market justice assumes that the free-market forces for supply and demand can govern health care, individuals are responsible for their achievements, and the market works best with minimal inference with the government (Shi and Singh, 2013). On the contrary, the principle of social justice is when health care is equally distributed,Read MoreThe Principle Of Justice And Of Equity Essay1937 Words   |  8 Pagessupported by consideration through the doctrine of promissory estoppel. Like every policy, consideration has rules that must be followed, some of which that consideration must be sufficient but not necessarily suitable, and so on. ‘Estoppel†¦is a principle of justice and o f equity. It comes to this: when a man, by his words or conduct, has led another to believe in a particular state of affairs, he will not be allowed to go back on it when it would be unjust or inequitable for him to do so.’ can be usedRead MoreEssay on Rawls Principles of Justice1237 Words   |  5 Pagespeople’s rights would clash would be the most beneficial. Examining society Rawls principles of justice are the best structure for society. To use Rawls principles of justice one must first enter the original position. The original position according to Rawls is â€Å"the appropriate initial status quo which insures that the fundamental agreements reached in it are fair.† (Rawls: Justice as Fairness, From a Theory of Justice. pg. 489) What Rawls is trying to do is create a position in which a person removesRead MoreThe Principle Of Justice By John Rawls Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pages This exposition I will grow, characterize and contend Rawls Principle of Justice (Rawls 1971) in the equitable of society, the essential structure of the residents of Aotearoa. I will contend to concur with Rawls Principle ought to be represent New Zealand Society, Mainly concentrating on Rawls Second Principle the Reasonable equity of Opportunity, notwithstanding I will likewise express the Incorporate his thoughts on the Veil of Ignorance. Section one of the paper, we examine the substanceRead MoreRawls Primary Principles Of Justice1321 Words   |  6 Pagesprimary concern when addressing social justice is what rights and duties members of society have in the prevailing institutions and how the benefits should be distributed. With this, Rawls argues from two primary principles of justice. The first being the equality principle and the second being the difference principle. The equality principle stipulates that each individual must hold the same level of liberty as each other ind ividual. The difference principle advocates that social and economic inequalities

Freud, Adler and Jung Founders of Psychoanalytic Research...

Freud, Adler and Jung: Founders of Psychoanalytic Research Elizabeth R. Blight PSY/250 1/23/2013 Michelle Willis Introduction: There are three well-known influential thinkers who are considered to be pioneers in the field of psychology. It could be argued that without †¦., the emergence of psychology as we know it might not have ever happened, at least in its present form. Freud is considered by his modern-day counterparts to be the founding father of analytic psychology, as he is the first to have come up with an albeit rudimentary, but nevertheless valuable model of the human psyche. Prior to his groundbreaking work, the nature of human consciousness was largely debated and theorized by medical doctors and theologians.†¦show more content†¦These mechanisms can be considered normal, especially during grieving periods. Much later, Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross made shock and denial one of the first stages of the grieving process, and it has been well-documented that denial can be very common if not normal as long as it doesn’t become permanent. Defense mechanisms can become ve ry unhealthy if they don’t eventually give way to directly coping with the emotions which are being denied or repressed. These defense mechanisms, in their most extreme forms can be very difficult to understand for those who haven’t shared the same experience. For example, it is very possible for a woman to be so deep in denial of a pregnancy that she will continue to menstruate up until the time of delivery. She could also attribute the normal symptoms of pregnancy with other possible explanations, i.e. morning sickness being stomach flu and the baby’s kicks being gas. A typical example of displacement can be seen with people who abuse animals or children. If a person feels they cannot express anger or aggression to a parent or significant other for fear of repercussions, they will channel the anger and direct it to the family pet or their child, who cannot fight back. Regression can be another common defense mechanism, and it usually happens when an individual is overwhelmed with anxiety and feels they cannot directly face the source of their emotions. A very common scenario is for anShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalytic Psychology : Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment1427 Words   |  6 Pages Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment Julious Campbell PSY/250 June 8, 2015 MR. MICHAEL PHILLIPS Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment Many people consider Psychology a science, which is true, applied science. Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior which has different levels with many dimensions. Psychology is compounded with many theories and studies that by trial, and error, have made psychology into the discipline that it has become today. Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and AlfredRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1019 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Hippocrates’ theory that argues that personality traits are based on four different sections. This heavily influenced modern personality psychology. Three important psychologists helped shape the way humans define the term personality. Alfred Adler is one of these psychologists. Alder had a tendency to change his theory on personality throughout his life, but he believed that people are focused on maintaining control over their lives. He believed in single drive or motivating force behind ourRead MoreNeo Analytic And Ego Aspects Of Personality Theory Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach to personality theory can be found within Freud’s psychoanalytic personality theory. Freud was one of the first theorist exploring the origin of personality. He defined personality as resulting from three aspects within the human mind, the id, ego and the superego. As more theorist began to emerge in the field of personality analysis, several of Freud’s theories were revised. Neo-Analytic and Ego Aspects emerged as theorist including Carl Jung, Alfred Alder, Erik Erickson and Karen Horney stressedRead MoreSigmund Freud Biography1317 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Frued, Austrian physician, neurologist, and founder o f psychoanalysis. Freud was born in Freiberg (now Prà ­bor, Czech Republic), on May 6, 1856, and educated at the University of Vienna. When he was three years old his family, fleeing from the anti-Semitic riots then raging in Freiberg, moved to Leipzig. Shortly thereafter, the family settled in Vienna, where Freud remained for most of his life. Although Freud s ambition from childhood had been a career in law, he decided to become a medicalRead MorePsychoanalytic Model Paper1830 Words   |  8 PagesPsychoanalytic Model Paper 1 Psychoanalytic Model Paper Cynthia Garza 1/16/2015 Psy310- History and Systems of Psychology Instructor: Sara Molloy Psychoanalytic Model Paper 2 Psychoanalytic Model Paper When we talk about Psychoanalytic theory the first name that comes to mind is Sigmund Freud. Even though they are other psychologists that contributed to psychoanalytic theory and its development, Sigmund Freud is known for being the founder of this theory. He is famous for his work on sexualRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory Of Psychology Essay1764 Words   |  8 Pagescalled Cognitive Therapy, which became known for its effective treatment of depression. By the late 1970s it was clear that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy was not just a phase. It had become a more frequent topic at conventions, in journals, and in research, and it had become more integrated into behavioral psychotherapies. Cognitive therapy is thus born and with it, the second wave of Behavioral Therapy. Slowly, â€Å"Mindfulness† was becoming the focus, and the third wave is born. Mindfulness has manyRead MorePyschoanalytic Personalities Essay Notes9106 Words   |  37 PagesIndividual Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment | Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper analyzing the components of the psychoanalytic approach to personality. Your paper should cover the following areas: * Compare and contrast the psychoanalytic theories of Freud, Jung, and Adler. What are two characteristics of these theories with which you agree? What are two characteristics with which you disagree? * Describe the stages of Freud’s theory and explain characteristics of personality usingRead More Discussing Developmental Theorists and Their Theories of Human Development5003 Words   |  21 Pagesinclude the psychoanalytic school, behavioral school, humanistic school, cognitive school, and the individual schools of psychology. Each developmental theorist holds their own unique ideas and theories about various components of human development. I will be discussing the contributions of each of these theorists. To begin with we have the psychoanalytic school of psychology. This would include Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Elisabeth Kubler-Ross. I will begin with Sigmund Freud who was theRead MoreThe Unconscious Conscious : The Psychodynamic Approach1971 Words   |  8 Pagesvarious psychologists which focus closely on an individual’s unconscious drives, and see how these drives relate to one’s personality. The most prominent psychologists who have contributed to the psychodynamic approach include Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erikson, and Karen Horney. Unlike the behavior approach to psychology which leans towards understanding the science behind behavior and how external factors help stimulate these behaviors, psychodynamics attempts to look into one’sRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality Have Been Developed Over Hundreds Of Years Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pagesstill many varying opinions of what exactly defines a person’s personality, with jus t as much research, if not more. Over the last few decades, technology has surpassed what most have ever believed to be possible, creating not only a new world for people to interact, learn and relate in, but also created an unnatural dependence on various social media outlets. Sigmund Freud is credited with being the founder of psychoanalysis. Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis is defined by Boundless as â€Å"the result

Marilyn Monroe Biography Free Essays

What began as a brunette beauty by the name of Norma Jeane Baker born in LA, California, soon transformed into the blondest, biggest sex symbol Hollywood has yet to cross paths with. Marilyn Monroe belonged to the public from the moment she stepped onto the screen and the voluptuous, 50’s goddess knew it. In combination with Monroe’s fascinating personal life and alluring pout and sensuality, the bombshell left an ever-staying impact on Hollywood, still yet to be outshined by any sex icons to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Marilyn Monroe Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Baptized Norma Jeane Baker, the soon to be starlet, spent most of her childhood migrating through foster homes after her mother, Gladys Baker, was instituted and her father’s identity remained unidentified. This was up until Norma Jeane was taken under the care of a family friend, Grace McKee Goddard. Unfortunately, after Mr. Goddard was transferred to the east coast, the family could not afford to travel 16-year-old Norma Jeane along with them. When faced with choice to return to the orphanage or get married, Norma married her 21-year-old neighbor Jimmy Dougherty. They were wed in 1942 after dating for six months prior. It was smooth sailing until 1944 when he was transferred to the South Pacific with the marines. During his absence, Norma Jeane took a job on the assembly line at Radio Planes Munitions factory where she was discovered by photographer David Conover. Conover came across the â€Å"photographer’s dream† as put by David, while taking pictures of women contributing to the war effort for Yank magazine. Conover began her career by sending her modeling jobs and within two years she was a reputable model with plenty of covers to her credit. In 1946, Norma Jean divorced her husband Jimmy and signed with Twentieth Century Fox. It was at this point that she officially transformed into the blonde Hollywood babe known as Marilyn Monroe. Two marriages later, one to baseball player Joe DiMaggio and the third and final to playwright Arthur Miller, Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her Brentwood, California home on August 5, 1962. Although only age 36 when she died, Marilyn Monroe was a global sensation in her lifetime and will always remain that way. Over Marilyn Monroe’s career span, the icon was nominated and won ountless awards. Among these, Monroe won the Golden Plate at the David di Donatello Awards for her acting in The Prince and the Showgirl, two Henrietta Awards for World Film Favorite-Female and a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture –Musical/Comedy for Some Like it Hot. She also won Most Popular Female Star and a special award at the Photoplay Awards and received a motion picture star on the Hollywood Wa lk of Fame. Along with these prestigious awards were her many, many nominations which she always came close in. Marilyn began her acting career with 1947’s The Shocking Miss Pilgrim but it was her performance in the 1953’s Niagara that grabbed the public’s eye. She was also one of the most photographed people in the world and has been recaptured in numerous paintings. Many of the best in visual art has had a shot at Marilyn Monroe. Even after her death, the bleach blonde has been subject to some 600 books, newspaper and magazine articles, musicals, a ballet, plays, an opera and a famous Elton John/Bernie Taupin song. All of this proves the impact of Marilyn Monroe and just how much the public still loves her. None can deny the influence Marilyn Monroe had on Hollywood and the public alike. Marilyn Monroe’s influence in Hollywood and on the public can be seen everywhere. During her lifetime it was exemplified through her numerous box-office successes and massive publicity. Monroe did much to make her influence everlasting while the provocative super starlet still graced the world with her presence. She notoriously negotiated a tough contract with her studio involving her artistic rights and was the first woman to set up her own production company. There was clearly more to Ms. Monroe than her seductive pout. Marilyn launched her close friend, Ella Fitzgerald’s career when she made a deal with the owners of a popular club that refused Ella the opportunity to perform due to her race. Monroe told the owners that if they were to let Ella perform, Marilyn herself would be at every performance. Marilyn broke down the norms for typical actresses and women in general within society. â€Å"Marilyn was one of the first women to be overly sexual and play sweet, naive and innocent characters at the same time. as put by Time Magazine. This was only one barrier Monroe’s influence knocked down. She was a widely accepted and adored sex symbol, making the 1950’s society more permissive of sex. This also contributed to the sexual freedom women have today. The Edmonton Journal in Canada wrote about the popular face piercing titled â€Å"The Monroe† after the world famous sex symbol. As written in the journal, â€Å"It’s a testament to Marilyn Monroe’s enduring coolness that the piercing is named about her, because her real mole was on her left cheek. Part of the reason why Monroe’s influence is so strong is due to the manner that she came and left. After almost every actress prior to the 50’s being brunette and vampy or blonde and entirely lackluster and innocent, Marilyn was a breath of fresh air on the cinema screen. On the other hand, her departure seemed to showcase â€Å"the wonder and tragedy of Hollywood and the entertainment business. †(Glatzer,33). By dying at such a young age, Marilyn Monroe became a legend, ergo her gripping influence. It can be understood that the individuals who are remembered and beloved are â€Å"the tragic heroes and heroines who loose their lives in Hollywood. †(Glatzer,33). Among these are Kurt Cobain, Elvis Presley, James Dean and of course Marilyn Monroe. â€Å"They didn’t have the opportunity to bow out gracefully, they were ripped from our midst and society mourns them all the more. †(Glatzer,35). Marilyn Monroe was undoubtedly the most famous and iconic actress of her generation. Many voluptuous blondes attempted to reinvent Monroe after her death but none had the right alchemy of â€Å"va-va-voom† and virtue. In a recent survey, Marilyn Monroe was ranked seventh in â€Å"The Highest Paid Dead Celebrities† and was the only woman in the top thirteen. In combination with Monroe’s fascinating personal life and alluring sensuality, the bombshell left an ever-staying impact on Hollywood, still yet to be outshined by any sex icons to come. Marilyn Monroe will never be forgotten, whether it’s her scandalous life or her incredible impact, we all just can’t seem to get that enticing pout out of our minds. How to cite Marilyn Monroe Biography, Papers

The ancient Mediterranean worlds Essay Example For Students

The ancient Mediterranean worlds Essay An art piece that is interesting as well as being discussed amongst others is that of the ancient Mediterranean worlds. The piece is Toreador fresco, from the palace of Knossos. The period for toreador is around 1500 B. C. E. The palace at Knossos is of the Minoan culture; therefore, the Toreador was created by an artist of this region. Many of the frescos have been found around the Mediterranean basin, particularly in Morocco. Some historians believe that the fresco artists were from Crete and were sent to Morocco as part of a trade exchange. The palace of Knossos was built with four wings made of ashlars blocks. The Toreador which is the most famous fresco was presented on a block in the religious wing of the palace. The Toreador is known to represent a sacred ceremony in which individuals jump over the backs of large bulls. The Toreador presents the special animal of the Minoans, the bull. Toreador refers to as being a bull fighter. The picture explains to the onlookers that bullfighting in this era and culture is different from that of the Spanish and American way of bullfighting. The toreador shows three bullfighters; one in front of the bull grabbing the horns, perhaps getting ready to vault over the bull. The second person in the fresco is in the position of vaulting over the bull. The third person presented in this fresco is behind the bull with open arms, possibly awaiting to catch the acrobat who is on the bull. The graceful curves of the bulls back, the bulls underbelly, the tumblers arched body; reinforce the experience of motion, captured to the split second. Most frescos represented a certain religious ceremonies. Fresco painting is known as the only threaded that can be continuously traced throughout the entire history of painting as a form of expression stitching together the universal language of art. During the Renaissance fresco was referred to as the mother of all Arts, which means the art speaks for itself.