The Principles of Justice - 1528 Words

Justice is seen as a concept that is balanced between law and morality. The laws that support social harmony are considered just. Rawls states that justice is the first virtue of social institutions; this means that a good society is one structured according to principles of justice. The significance of principles of justice is to provide a way of assigning rights and duties in the basic institutions of the society and defining the appropriate distribution of the benefits and burdens of the society. According to Rawls, justice is best understood by a grasp of the principles of justice (Rawls, 1971). The principles are expected to represent the moral basis of political government. These principles indicate that humankind needs liberty and†¦show more content†¦Rawls suggests three general principles of justice. The first is the principle of greatest equal liberty. This principle states that each person has an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a si milar liberty for others. This principle determines the basic rights that should be retained like the political liberties to vote, run for office, own property and to have freedom of speech (Rawls, 1971). These liberties have to be protected to guarantee the development and prosperity of the individuals. The second is the principle of fair equality of wealth and opportunity. According to this principle everyone should the same opportunities to make wealth, work or govern in a public office. The only requirement is the knowledge and skills of the individual. While the distribution of wealth and income need not be equal, it must be to everyone’s advantage and at the same time positions of authority must be accessible to all. He considers economic barriers as one of the major sources of social injustice (Barry, 2000). The third principle indicates that the social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit to the least advantaged individuals in the society. This principle indicates that for any effective change that can be considered as an improvement should affect the least privileged individual. In the case of the principles being in conflict they are to be ranked in lexical order meaning that a lessShow MoreRelatedThe Principle Of Distributive Justice965 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, immunization programs, research opportunities, harmful practices, financial assistance, etc. (Munson, 2014). Principle of Utility The principle of utility is essentially the balance between the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. It is defined as acting a manner that produces the greatest benefit and the least harm to an individual (Munson, 2014). This principle is significant in healthcare because it can be applied by healthcare professionals to help weigh the benefits of testRead MorePrinciple of Distributive Justice1331 Words   |  6 PagesPrinciple of Distributive Justice Considered as one type of justice, distributive justice is a central concept in the Catholic tradition and is closely linked to the concepts of human dignity, the common good, and human rights. Considered as an ethical principle, distributive justice refers to what society or a larger group owes its individual members in proportion to: 1) the individual’s needs, contribution and responsibility; 2) the resources available to the society or organization (market considerationsRead MoreThe Principle Of Justice And Of Equity1487 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Estoppel is a principle of justice and of equity. 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It comes to this: when a man, by his words or conduct, has led another to believe in a particular state of affairs, he will not be allowed to go back on it when it would be unjust or inequitable for him to do so.’ can be usedRead MoreEssay on Rawls Principles of Justice1237 Words   |  5 Pagespeople’s rights would clash would be the most beneficial. Examining society Rawls principles of justice are the best structure for society. To use Rawls principles of justice one must first enter the original position. 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